{"id":"W2068352161","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.029","title":"Immobilization of bacteriophages on modified silica particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University","funders":"Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Bacteria; Bioconjugation; Adsorption; Bacteriophage; Escherichia coli; Surface modification; Listeria monocytogenes; Surface charge; Ethylene glycol; Ionic strength; Antimicrobial; Microbiology; Chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008292612,0.00008922799,0.0001315207,0.00002260633,0.0000474909,0.00003072827,0.00009849812,0.00004456252,0.002438578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001792932,0.00007479853,0.00004108924,0.00008523089,0.00005373827,0.0001357664,0.00002718089,0.000005415984,0.0003047734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003068528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002688762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008058049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006136321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999359,0.00003973124,0.0002342543,0.0001605445,0.00007249017,0.0001340339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00001394242,0.0001020918,0.0001798684,0.000006013725,0.00004027297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005079006,0.0001192714,0.00004967344,0.000002858966,0.000003124294,0.000001003388,0.00007455349,0.00003079163,0.9939896,0.00008927378,0.0003765888,0.00521249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171599,0.0001447027,0.1725072,0.00001164478,0.000005468174,0.000002659981,0.000007367765,0.00001601029,0.8260193,0.0001085722,0.0009937588,0.0000661575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976804,0.000005112016,0.00003581758,0.0001921463,0.00019437,0.0001355217,0.00002428423,0.00004082239,0.001691569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999336,0.0000105953,0.0002682308,0.0001615331,0.00003387597,0.000005292815,0.00001262631,0.000005952088,0.0001658679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1724575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01428536618230038,"score_gpt":0.2528090996248102,"score_spread":0.2385237334425098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}