{"id":"W2068360069","doi":"10.2118/138977-ms","title":"Summary of Environmental Issues, Mitigation Strategies, and Regulatory Challenges Associated With Shale Gas Development in the United States and Applicability to Development and Operations in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shale gas; Government (linguistics); Environmental planning; Oil shale; Key (lock); Business; Petroleum engineering; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Economics; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002100573,0.0001092606,0.00009569269,0.00003397222,0.00008892672,0.00004319134,0.0001027696,0.00003667914,0.0001025176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001091017,0.00009299052,0.000004601844,0.0000509015,0.0002318447,0.0001147406,0.00006450501,0.0001197875,3.738692e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003774852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002048396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5574281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9903896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.00003149618,0.0001931096,0.0002352013,0.000225048,0.0001420301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00004369898,0.0000398457,0.00006206343,0.000006252729,0.0001444965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002566858,0.00005748806,0.9745452,0.00001275008,0.00002686689,0.00001024558,0.003851597,0.00894647,0.0002676917,0.002608284,0.00001251587,0.00963521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002417801,0.00002442088,0.9786442,0.00002962692,0.000002597679,0.000007657722,0.005959547,0.009385495,0.00001265534,0.0002555668,0.005323897,0.0001125685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984582,0.0001065262,0.00001991147,0.0008647791,0.0000126324,0.0001229419,0.00002217636,0.000001558591,0.0003912605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987758,0.0001611837,0.0006718737,0.0001455903,0.000004169546,0.00002822588,0.00008506235,0.000004792319,0.0001232697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4329615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4455191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008930674558949091,"score_gpt":0.187623218253312,"score_spread":0.178692543694363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}