{"id":"W2068441296","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/713/2/1376","title":"DAMPING OF MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE IN PARTIALLY IONIZED GAS AND THE OBSERVED DIFFERENCE OF VELOCITIES OF NEUTRALS AND IONS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Supersonic speed; Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence; Mach number; Computational physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Mechanics; Wave turbulence; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Plasma; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914534,0.0002794269,0.0001457729,0.0003055292,0.0002325356,0.0004916359,0.0003330936,0.0002815379,0.0003951687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001157041,0.0001673936,0.0002699863,0.0002755572,0.0006486097,0.0005059919,0.0003651532,0.0003308711,0.00004272669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004151869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001958186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002858976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.00001328962,0.00000376985,0.000009796419,0.00001427603,0.00001265665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997206,0.0001233652,0.00009221281,0.00002059148,0.00001453796,0.00002858865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006391049,0.0001357596,0.1170797,0.000169961,0.00009675998,0.0006486009,0.0006128482,0.7342526,0.1024893,0.03140808,0.0004720477,0.01199515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003312649,0.00006058783,0.04249967,0.00001462273,0.000009812044,0.00007438825,0.00005887367,0.9467852,0.005880231,0.00428229,0.0002795366,0.00002175552],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886911,0.0002529545,0.009032265,0.0002034711,0.00001236303,0.00000788892,0.00006533551,0.0001222048,0.001612513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989072,0.0000498502,0.0009421785,0.000008071098,0.000002827831,0.000002801816,0.00001900422,0.000008851323,0.00005918001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002858976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005684733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01166847125096945,"score_gpt":0.222568682695035,"score_spread":0.2109002114440655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}