{"id":"W2068479861","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200900854","title":"Emergence of New Mechanical Functionality in Materials via Size Reduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; California Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Innovator; Nanoindenter; Nanotechnology; Microfabrication; Engineering physics; Focused ion beam; Mechanical engineering; Fabrication; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Nanoindentation; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006427514,0.0002615805,0.0005277282,0.00007395915,0.00008807793,0.00003913204,0.0002089231,0.0001714109,0.02565473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002980592,0.0002236585,0.00006722935,0.0002127667,0.00006368515,0.0005100167,0.00006183453,0.00008647336,0.0001729691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004782368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001381168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000930941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975438,0.0001583673,0.0009763009,0.0005423835,0.0004070033,0.0003721329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990191,0.00006337353,0.0003189828,0.0003350192,0.0001469234,0.0001165781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001554572,0.00008382145,0.000001911959,0.00002943231,0.000005826707,0.000001770225,0.00003960377,0.00014496,0.9894021,0.006206516,0.000870081,0.001659459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006683274,0.0003130353,0.002260218,0.00004813657,0.0000148909,0.00003480337,0.00005160733,0.00000128309,0.9248214,0.07128067,0.0002855665,0.0002200747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990941,0.0001135296,0.003114473,0.0004012322,0.004750138,0.0003469037,0.00008077106,0.00009027083,0.0001616623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940779,0.00003856111,0.00448334,0.0002795648,0.0005366023,0.00002207766,0.00004503712,0.00001776475,0.0004991856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06507415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9752359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0201167685856472,"score_gpt":0.2519635514180457,"score_spread":0.2318467828323985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}