{"id":"W2068598833","doi":"10.1097/acm.0b013e31829a3c32","title":"Is Clinical Cognition Binary or Continuous?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Dual process theory (moral psychology); Unconscious mind; Process (computing); Cognition; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001645835,0.0006682874,0.002521917,0.0002888481,0.00007672073,0.00001051952,0.0004104842,0.005267313,0.01670633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1152027,0.000411046,0.0003716912,0.0003549646,0.001082824,0.00006970385,0.0001406113,0.01196231,0.004003935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007337191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004805218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001069732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.887081e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940085,0.0003041137,0.002426094,0.001152055,0.001275319,0.0008338896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9627265,0.03442925,0.0008475814,0.0009106311,0.0004374292,0.0006485938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002300034,0.00003552042,0.003969028,0.0002138543,0.0002950015,0.001955199,0.0001781039,1.072979e-8,0.0000162784,0.000007707692,0.9836627,0.009436574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006197168,0.002715042,0.003786307,0.02266007,0.002503313,0.0006922722,0.0001484924,0.00004152909,0.00001536036,0.0007184792,0.9600533,0.0004687194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01123309,0.002915631,0.00005338031,0.9696298,0.003299993,0.001335014,0.0000515121,0.0002865186,0.01119508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003516628,0.01139665,0.0001117432,0.8355589,0.04320178,0.0001113369,0.001780978,0.000127709,0.1041943],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1340709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1290715790546309,"score_gpt":0.4400291950577749,"score_spread":0.310957616003144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}