{"id":"W2068842761","doi":"10.1117/12.445339","title":"QWIPs beyond FPAs: high-speed room-temperature detectors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well infrared photodetector; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Photodetector; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Detector; Dark current; Infrared detector; Operating temperature; Optics; Indium gallium arsenide; Doping; Gallium arsenide; Infrared; Laser; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003748387,0.0005076146,0.0006167372,0.0001395916,0.0000982319,0.0001575812,0.0009302831,0.0003465322,0.00005413254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002913796,0.000432902,0.0005711598,0.0004200315,0.0001515658,0.0007397084,0.0001311486,0.0004306601,0.000004350478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001951446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007192663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.806467e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975448,1.551792e-8,0.0008079454,0.0004293722,0.0006227616,0.0005951685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984139,0.00010723,0.0002412974,0.00009364732,0.0009576457,0.0001862673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006990472,0.00004837224,0.0001118634,0.0004032176,0.0003807385,3.380884e-7,0.0001390543,0.001026435,0.9453073,0.04918167,0.003072168,0.0002589543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250414,0.0002429559,0.0004724249,0.0002633577,0.000157809,0.00004172752,0.0006763841,0.006540319,0.9756582,0.002289444,0.01171828,0.0006887085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996255,0.0003556342,0.00001954212,0.0002855935,0.001023993,0.0005407016,0.00009599526,0.0003486047,0.001074949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651409,0.000535,0.03255907,0.00008846115,0.001062594,0.000116712,0.00002079684,0.0001776377,0.000298829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04689223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008414038343343965,"score_gpt":0.2125118575103846,"score_spread":0.2040978191670406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}