{"id":"W2068877282","doi":"10.1139/x05-077","title":"Detection and quantification of <i>Leptographium wageneri</i>, the cause of black-stain root disease, from bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Northern California using regular and real-time PCR","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Bark beetle; Biology; Curculionidae; Bark (sound); Weevil; Botany; Fungus; Wilt disease; Dendroctonus; Spore; Insect; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235963,0.0002643485,0.0001624437,0.0005786648,0.0002204651,0.0005224198,0.0002374982,0.0002873772,0.0004520706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003013173,0.0002340604,0.000134333,0.0003026074,0.0002233325,0.0001943589,0.0001356362,0.0001978234,0.0001368066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004548751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000265093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01076069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02713951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995824,0.00002361727,0.00003148125,0.0002027273,0.0001253415,0.00003454187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00006994964,0.0002986219,0.00001650896,0.00008784846,0.00004692293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002578211,0.0001008193,0.216186,0.0001695444,0.00002542776,0.000109862,0.000418152,0.0002447031,0.7717953,0.00004117945,0.000194793,0.01045652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001895063,0.0004928903,0.9097033,0.0000386154,0.00005332529,0.0003594221,0.0004941338,0.001198102,0.08518829,0.00001979027,0.002416543,0.00001649063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.000236304,0.0006570643,0.00001854976,0.000004152647,0.00003000108,0.0006880549,0.00001834661,0.0005775227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909667,0.000402476,0.005066426,0.00004487446,0.000007659148,0.00007443013,0.002192816,0.000007148505,0.001237379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0213961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02091604801727687,"score_gpt":0.2535807139997093,"score_spread":0.2326646659824325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}