{"id":"W2069083985","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5885.2006.00215.x","title":"New Product Development as a Complex Adaptive System of Decisions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptability; Variety (cybernetics); New product development; Reductionism; Congruence (geometry); Computer science; Process (computing); Complex adaptive system; Chaotic; Process management; Product (mathematics); Management science; Business; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Marketing; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007764674,0.000244112,0.0007020478,0.002070737,0.000201375,0.0002440812,0.001069616,0.00003445697,0.0002580526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001270461,0.0001578178,0.0001565666,0.005318159,0.00003677479,0.0004732283,0.0003408405,0.000176352,0.0001277348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002470664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003098412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001809216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906234,0.0001994694,0.004460711,0.0005294244,0.003911576,0.0002754545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905212,0.0004152942,0.003852714,0.0007439824,0.004387025,0.00007979383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002702706,0.0002190121,0.00119024,0.00004080047,0.000154163,0.00006582669,0.0002822148,0.002858335,0.004424499,0.3407254,0.2207517,0.4290176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001781649,0.0003237062,0.1637108,0.0007902794,0.0000713328,0.0003590045,0.003208126,0.0005251794,0.004949605,0.0667721,0.757012,0.0004962404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2803408,0.001438943,0.6671027,0.00203105,0.003077196,0.001861384,0.000009581996,0.00007293368,0.04406543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.863169,0.000001893572,0.1308732,0.00005752783,0.0005852131,0.000005305711,0.000002689656,0.0000112426,0.005293868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5828283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6435623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.194771331704995,"score_gpt":0.3828700401326197,"score_spread":0.1880987084276246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}