{"id":"W2069305468","doi":"10.1006/jcis.2002.8403","title":"Disjoining Pressure Isotherms of Water-in-Bitumen Emulsion Films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Disjoining pressure; Asphaltene; Toluene; Asphalt; Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oil sands; Solvent; Colloid; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Wetting; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001838748,0.0002664027,0.0002497266,0.0005195024,0.0003780579,0.0003727443,0.0003615606,0.0003346823,0.00305531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005054146,0.0001387579,0.0001655896,0.0004186326,0.0002711187,0.0005801431,0.0002798049,0.0009604059,0.0003775886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003127455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000184559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002397812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001807393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997752,0.0000117236,0.00001327583,0.00002708835,0.0001215966,0.00005115281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.0001134108,0.00003217916,0.00001493841,0.00006871988,0.0000308274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001758235,0.00002518869,0.0006298669,0.0000393495,0.000006313836,0.0001213909,0.00009236613,0.0001630691,0.9958847,0.0001244408,0.0001071066,0.002630303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007405223,0.00009948821,0.005747746,0.00000541333,0.000007141739,0.00006474216,0.0001109555,0.002404741,0.9908373,0.00006800325,0.0006399422,0.000007115118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996197,0.0003516562,0.001001286,0.00007485194,0.00001861871,0.0000112432,0.0003373,0.00005126182,0.0019568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967451,0.0004076673,0.0008238052,0.00004477207,0.00001176813,0.00001360713,0.0002870618,0.00002587243,0.001640295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00305531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00957046079328738,"score_gpt":0.2415709634640998,"score_spread":0.2320005026708125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}