{"id":"W2069425306","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.04.036","title":"Effect of amine and thiol addition on the surface chemistry and agglomeration of fine Cu powders","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Chemistry; Propylamine; Copper; Thiol; Amine gas treating; Particle size; Butylamine; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554527,0.0003035516,0.0002855286,0.0001772136,0.0002136293,0.0003099121,0.0002693289,0.0003482678,0.00156808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007475609,0.0003025015,0.0002335154,0.0001586028,0.0003112253,0.0003027392,0.0001779359,0.0004175548,0.0002765492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002714839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001849331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00138353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002193115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00005169126,0.00003839969,0.00006888655,0.00006242796,0.00006998124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.0002414342,0.00006734286,0.00005606909,0.00008540387,0.00005577299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006403436,0.00003518682,0.0002589882,0.00006258573,0.00001830218,0.00007716633,0.0000771241,0.0001290505,0.9974579,0.00002969944,0.00004777381,0.001165987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001300552,0.0002212809,0.002159212,0.000001869582,0.00001342595,0.00003580339,0.00002181037,0.0004817329,0.9967598,0.00000778,0.0002791398,0.00000522313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986039,0.000282906,0.0003233403,0.00002419113,0.0000171125,0.000009303993,0.00006279043,0.00002415229,0.0006522886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998494,0.0001569119,0.0004885421,0.00002790996,0.00001213558,0.000008862728,0.00008582955,0.00001761248,0.0007082428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00156808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005245745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00471665972614281,"score_gpt":0.1901659922720579,"score_spread":0.1854493325459151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}