{"id":"W2069442582","doi":"10.1002/elps.200900334","title":"Capillary electrochromatography with packed bead beds in microfluidic devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary electrochromatography; Electrochromatography; Chromatography; Analyte; Bead; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Size-exclusion chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Capillary electrophoresis; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125196,0.0004551456,0.000452544,0.0005260037,0.000141646,0.00006638358,0.0003955836,0.0001838988,0.0001195724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000505422,0.0004223957,0.0001243181,0.001904531,0.000070143,0.0001392123,0.00001213575,0.0004073562,0.00006356912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008475602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003596148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005305507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977157,0.00005074052,0.0004225268,0.0004780609,0.0003011137,0.001031914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.00003226975,0.00005285527,0.0005241632,0.00005920218,0.0001692096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000658995,0.00007779137,0.001057685,0.00002424545,0.00007422914,0.0000350238,0.000101081,0.000003850166,0.9137873,0.001645159,0.08163513,0.00149262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007680931,0.0006250381,0.03013788,0.00005405763,0.00007013564,0.0001188181,0.00004917862,0.00005919709,0.9068404,0.001156143,0.05931928,0.0008017722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7756617,0.2204399,0.000648687,0.0002196313,0.00002202562,0.0003622737,0.000004603897,0.0004228553,0.002218378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8500363,0.1491092,0.0001782136,0.0003599147,0.00007528302,0.0000826227,0.0000514303,0.00006973508,0.0000372241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07437463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002950772638401838,"score_gpt":0.1805264792886729,"score_spread":0.1775757066502711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}