{"id":"W2069723927","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00110.x","title":"Will the TRIPS Agreement Foster Appropriate Biotechnologies for Developing Countries?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Developing country; Enforcement; Agricultural biotechnology; International trade; Investment (military); Agriculture; Business; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Economics; International economics; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Biology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008427493,0.000145591,0.0002108125,0.0001046993,0.0002403666,0.0002754889,0.000379967,0.00009865755,0.00002874362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240278,0.00006666814,0.0001521959,0.0001231013,0.00004901977,0.001250068,0.0001016559,0.0001725067,0.00004324493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001136631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002203068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001152273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004644969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.000003723469,0.0005550908,0.0001058454,0.00008395808,0.0002595407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987922,0.0000898351,0.0006691975,0.00008082654,0.0003596144,0.000008351312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007641225,0.0007083287,0.008657809,0.001919805,0.00405715,0.00006343178,0.005475918,0.00680098,0.01241315,0.3874829,0.2864797,0.2782996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001716524,0.000143806,0.01378542,0.0001446691,0.0001500391,0.00008455876,0.004666033,0.0003423673,0.01060311,0.007104601,0.9607332,0.0005256173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801118,0.0001619088,0.003072242,0.01344262,0.001206115,0.0003329798,0.000001967443,0.00002100236,0.001649402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910543,0.0003241412,0.001269618,0.004728443,0.002179849,0.000003513218,0.000005965615,0.00001195826,0.0004222439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2718648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07624888678864675,"score_gpt":0.2150862875798819,"score_spread":0.1388374007912351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}