{"id":"W2069851153","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.07.033","title":"Controlling heat transfer in micro electron beam welding using volumetric heating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Electron beam welding; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Beam (structure); Cathode ray; Controllability; Work (physics); Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Electron; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002144601,0.0002054887,0.0002517733,0.0001545273,0.0001954737,0.0004908459,0.0004623948,0.000155475,0.0007139883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003018096,0.0002216667,0.0001185223,0.000151333,0.0004179324,0.000402341,0.0004305707,0.0002130301,0.0001064106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003823792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001908326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004074898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008081853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.00001368578,0.00000604052,0.00002409234,0.00006515753,0.00004468706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998441,0.00008086942,0.00002592382,0.00001685804,0.00002269929,0.000009659977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002007643,0.00002861687,0.0006124901,0.00006837179,0.000007247355,0.00003780936,0.0001366425,0.004840726,0.9819884,0.001377807,0.00008184959,0.0106193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002391289,0.0001630542,0.001528872,0.000006179619,0.000008786268,0.00004032074,0.00007483427,0.02458081,0.9718213,0.0002800293,0.001458926,0.00001300956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683127,0.0005720156,0.02803233,0.00005906882,0.00004052043,0.00002369261,0.00001881881,0.0002060942,0.002734869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969584,0.00007993971,0.002034242,0.000008482367,0.000004601999,0.000008008274,0.000005987267,0.00001862278,0.0008817646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007139883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002774358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01742725758372708,"score_gpt":0.2400748120920726,"score_spread":0.2226475545083455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}