{"id":"W2069895569","doi":"10.1017/s0308210500002304","title":"Dynamics of a non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator—prey system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Predation; Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Autonomous system (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Dynamics (music); Predator; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001451734,0.0001918267,0.0008225612,0.00003492175,0.0001015891,0.00000494127,0.0001862689,0.0003413341,0.0002305345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007582319,0.0001268942,0.0005080134,0.0001896802,0.0004405958,0.00004910727,0.00008173825,0.0003037542,0.000001060616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001043542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007342155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007867162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.572288e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982889,0.00001256098,0.0009484874,0.0002060174,0.0003076706,0.000236422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982236,0.0002733468,0.0007814399,0.0001815376,0.0004457309,0.00009435596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002264211,0.002585483,0.01265161,0.01681403,0.001370213,4.628628e-7,0.006500104,0.0006506389,0.01151385,0.9394412,0.008150845,0.00009513863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001570233,0.00058399,0.0004103464,0.001406926,0.0008113926,0.00008930655,0.006899545,0.8664122,0.05261818,0.06892286,0.00003167922,0.0002433316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.887908,0.00005034537,0.07710073,0.0006236461,0.000355861,0.0009291392,0.00001327071,0.00005928052,0.03295969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986012,0.00001340124,0.01164421,0.00004928527,0.00005921791,0.00003080845,0.000001338008,0.00001630226,0.002173411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8705183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5174593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01269636519623476,"score_gpt":0.2465466101932292,"score_spread":0.2338502449969945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}