{"id":"W206993646","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.709324","title":"Tort Immunity for Nonprofit Volunteers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Immunity; Tort; Sovereign immunity; Business; Medicine; Political science; Law; Immunology; Liability; Immune system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003672914,0.00006044894,0.00006874519,0.00007420128,0.001167072,0.0001538504,0.0002406624,0.00005966991,0.0003057162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007314503,0.00005955076,0.00006945884,0.0002597766,0.00006315825,0.0008217956,0.000007782567,0.00148623,0.00009405516],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001282167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01017764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002557526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03549261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.0001032444,0.0001851572,0.00007927471,0.0002041885,0.001161318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993183,0.0001241902,0.0001108868,0.00008956719,0.0002858192,0.00007125506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002294618,0.00007167893,0.0005879792,9.879722e-7,0.00004580858,5.313503e-8,0.004737682,0.00000907286,0.00008069498,0.9482396,0.006111995,0.0400915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002312997,0.00005504057,0.0002182682,0.000002526793,0.00001622284,0.00001405804,0.02114584,0.00002184653,0.00002901915,0.05403453,0.9241435,0.00008781927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3555636,0.001898196,0.02885175,0.449737,0.002465901,0.0008130617,0.000009950219,0.0001524761,0.160508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957362,0.0007845812,0.000739708,0.0008749168,0.001616532,0.00001450864,0.000003805472,0.000009368717,0.03859456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9180315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02400267857316805,"score_gpt":0.3704884186216679,"score_spread":0.3464857400484998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}