{"id":"W2069943188","doi":"10.1002/hyp.7894","title":"Permafrost‐thaw‐induced land‐cover change in the Canadian subarctic: implications for water resources","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Subarctic climate; Surface runoff; Land cover; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Global warming; Water resources; Land use; Physical geography; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003696048,0.0001368334,0.0001367652,0.00007771176,0.0004328025,0.0001516018,0.0003997981,0.0001708474,0.004487377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276037,0.00006808137,0.00004035784,0.0001955546,0.00009768843,0.0001779358,0.00001085595,0.0002678793,0.0002241029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003231892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000428479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1861082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.972717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989062,0.00003820341,0.0001519424,0.0002704527,0.0001117599,0.0005214185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992664,0.000308917,0.00002919879,0.0001916841,0.0000591908,0.0001446438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000243563,0.00001989667,0.9957011,0.00003482445,0.000002589867,0.000005591383,0.002601163,0.00001080224,0.0006660098,0.00002725559,0.0002423257,0.0006640753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001800125,0.0001266848,0.9354147,0.000004048316,0.000009867406,0.00003273521,0.00006418666,0.0003000258,0.0001282092,0.001818548,0.06176575,0.0001551853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749549,0.0001485135,5.513539e-7,0.0182225,0.0001185424,0.0004638172,0.00225002,0.00002354429,0.003817614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916999,0.000040217,0.00001245837,0.005655336,0.0004190147,0.00008429055,0.002052608,0.000004166294,0.0000320161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08859802265968712,"score_gpt":0.2829055124735161,"score_spread":0.194307489813829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}