{"id":"W2069982055","doi":"10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00051-7","title":"Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":711,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Transesterification; Chemistry; Diesel fuel; Organic chemistry; Pour point; Canola; Sodium methoxide; Iodine value; Heat of combustion; Rapeseed; Biodiesel; Vegetable oil; Vegetable oil refining; Sunflower oil; Acid value; Biofuel; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Combustion; Food science; Waste management; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008193223931827052,"score_gpt":0.2171380058863353,"score_spread":0.2089447819545082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."},"direct_labels":[],"classifier":{"requested":true,"available":true,"version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","frame_rows_covered":4299418,"decision_targets":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","randomized_trial","nonrandomized_trial","observational","systematic_review","meta_analysis","case_report","qualitative","simulation_or_modeling","bench_or_experimental","theoretical_or_conceptual","not_applicable"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame.","warning":null},"prediction":{"classifier_version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","candidate_union":["bench_or_experimental","not_applicable"],"consensus_intersection":["bench_or_experimental"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"scores":{"codex":{"metaresearch":0.00006103608758678569,"metaepi_narrow":0,"metaepi_broad":0.000015259021896696422,"bibliometrics":0.0010986495765621424,"sts":0.001373311970702678,"scholarly_communication":0,"open_science":0,"research_integrity":0.00006103608758678569,"randomized_trial":0,"nonrandomized_trial":0.000015259021896696422,"observational":0.012741283283741512,"systematic_review":0.000015259021896696422,"meta_analysis":0.000015259021896696422,"case_report":0.000015259021896696422,"qualitative":0.00015259021896696422,"simulation_or_modeling":0.0006713969634546426,"bench_or_experimental":0.5840238040741589,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.00022888532845044633,"not_applicable":0.0033112077515831235,"design_other":0.06254673075455863},"gemma":{"metaresearch":0.000015259021896696422,"metaepi_narrow":0,"metaepi_broad":0.000015259021896696422,"bibliometrics":0.0007324330510414282,"sts":0.003906309605554284,"scholarly_communication":0.000030518043793392844,"open_science":0.000030518043793392844,"research_integrity":0.000030518043793392844,"randomized_trial":0.000015259021896696422,"nonrandomized_trial":0,"observational":0.017059586480506598,"systematic_review":0.000015259021896696422,"meta_analysis":0.000015259021896696422,"case_report":0.000015259021896696422,"qualitative":0.00009155413138017853,"simulation_or_modeling":0.0010681315327687496,"bench_or_experimental":0.6192416266117342,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.0006713969634546426,"not_applicable":0.13205157549401084}},"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame."}}