{"id":"W2070079028","doi":"10.3138/cmlr.66.6.877","title":"Implicit and Explicit Recasts in L2 Oral French Interaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Interrogative; Corrective feedback; Intonation (linguistics); Psychology; Utterance; Operationalization; Test (biology); Repetition (rhetorical device); Linguistics; Adjective; Cognitive psychology; Noun; Grammar; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008221,0.0006661335,0.0006271615,0.0003625884,0.0003472675,0.001177472,0.0006002737,0.0009052934,0.002024492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01934258,0.0002482919,0.0001663589,0.0001574279,0.0008029791,0.0004709687,0.0008479757,0.0006703419,0.0004938372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004548309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005514275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003071235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003361364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963146,0.002168276,0.000134316,0.0003839826,0.0007764556,0.0002224648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989302,0.007613047,0.001415985,0.0006434843,0.0005624867,0.0004629551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009107958,0.007585844,0.1298126,0.0009269522,0.0001804304,0.001700314,0.04764721,0.001271664,0.4578095,0.0006060317,0.000559864,0.3427916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007452062,0.03953072,0.7644369,0.0001738824,0.0003061164,0.00312359,0.02079975,0.005332754,0.1577016,0.001110463,0.00646881,0.0002701659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992174,0.00004994259,0.0002102461,0.00001273849,0.000002579431,0.000007775639,0.000006962059,0.00001177957,0.000480537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977906,0.00006819696,0.0006961034,0.00003430988,0.000005031059,0.00002992215,0.00002991867,0.00001545788,0.001330581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003071235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02047864878267028,"score_gpt":0.2463321430401006,"score_spread":0.2258534942574303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}