{"id":"W2070079290","doi":"10.1016/j.yqres.2010.08.003","title":"Assessing the role of differential frost heave in the origin of non-sorted circles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frost heaving; Geology; Snow; Arctic; Frost (temperature); Archipelago; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004927167,0.0001870766,0.0001673501,0.0004872948,0.000321511,0.0006681834,0.0003477005,0.0002454174,0.0006117058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001500332,0.0001616623,0.0002169284,0.0001999767,0.0005871637,0.0006305694,0.0003759138,0.0002412675,0.00007740683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009441876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002959091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008253183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007260203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.00002194204,0.000005111377,0.00003957769,0.00002760034,0.00002174373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991398,0.0003364863,0.0001891564,0.00006994275,0.0001271845,0.0001373984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004483077,0.00006297813,0.9198306,0.00006139283,0.00006833617,0.0002687053,0.0002176963,0.0125714,0.05219954,0.002639201,0.00007899303,0.01155302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001148277,0.000157548,0.9399515,0.000007432333,0.00002231133,0.0001741844,0.0003168255,0.04625051,0.01098581,0.00184156,0.0002623193,0.00001852806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984676,0.00006325786,0.001085892,0.00001273,9.84854e-7,0.000004125824,0.00003105945,0.000005145042,0.0003292632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.00001364265,0.000249927,0.000001715997,5.499594e-7,9.129789e-7,0.00002177497,7.86559e-7,0.00003262892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008253183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01641029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06162197025200174,"score_gpt":0.371870772394949,"score_spread":0.3102488021429473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}