{"id":"W2070274352","doi":"10.1076/jmep.27.5.523.10321","title":"Conflicting Interests, Social Justice and Proxy Consent to Research","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Ignorance; Mandate; Research ethics; Normative; Institutional review board; Law; Economic Justice; Proxy (statistics); Political science; Clinical equipoise; Veil of ignorance; Public relations; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology; Clinical trial; Medicine; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02158161,0.0003169949,0.0012087,0.0006711376,0.0006532657,0.00001611903,0.0003856165,0.0004947255,0.00006532995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02483271,0.0001803868,0.0001128005,0.0005145108,0.01348866,0.00008420177,0.0002949724,0.003845348,0.000001301904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003932655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001783187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001445423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003364158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949266,0.0004798415,0.001550498,0.00036879,0.002128827,0.000545476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9741777,0.02158327,0.000608863,0.0003583568,0.002548844,0.0007229303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006291624,0.0003317728,0.0009258171,0.008497991,0.0005633587,0.00007226384,0.02458759,7.044357e-7,0.002842929,0.9222875,0.02132722,0.01227123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0113224,0.02500309,0.0001974587,0.009392156,0.001240963,0.000902827,0.009916194,0.0002654834,0.0002256294,0.9275004,0.01381044,0.0002229652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02787514,0.01647023,0.0001779437,0.946479,0.0003853352,0.001065888,0.00002764013,0.00001022456,0.007508585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562761,0.02292776,0.0004982097,0.01487668,0.005203628,0.00001054856,0.000004260733,0.00004159179,0.0001611874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9316023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7009016491116048,"score_gpt":0.5976475664850377,"score_spread":0.1032540826265671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}