{"id":"W2070387256","doi":"10.1021/la804099z","title":"General Methodology for Evaluating the Adhesion Force of Drops and Bubbles on Solid Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Adhesion; Interpolation (computer graphics); Piecewise linear function; Piecewise; Contact area; Drop (telecommunication); Contact force; Line (geometry); Mechanics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083742,0.00007110211,0.0001525856,0.00002035843,0.0001359078,0.0000188667,0.0001201667,0.00004479078,0.00004433838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001634473,0.00004397453,0.00003157281,0.0000467579,0.00006465423,0.00003800507,0.00001684733,0.00003410851,0.000007128455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008437098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001297665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004634609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007548431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.0002291866,0.000156257,0.0001638798,0.0001215223,0.0001341826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992998,0.0004043941,0.00007063024,0.0001497245,0.00005414477,0.00002131965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007136684,0.00001560114,0.0001588007,0.000008300988,0.000001767741,1.24002e-7,0.0006464587,0.000550003,0.9942653,0.002729217,0.0001375307,0.001415518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000332618,0.0004446134,0.01818131,0.000009629838,0.00001314885,0.000002194894,0.0002325538,0.01856088,0.9575573,0.004388414,0.0001930968,0.00008428083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997197,0.0001569521,0.001004409,0.001084097,0.00009256951,0.0001876444,0.0000115875,0.0000259258,0.0002398673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870797,0.00001005749,0.01204436,0.0004020391,0.00003562823,0.0000087262,0.000003517387,0.000004954716,0.0004109592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03670805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1793229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1712328586215936,"score_gpt":0.4088042916443188,"score_spread":0.2375714330227252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}