{"id":"W2070415196","doi":"10.1177/0096144208321875","title":"Encountering and Overcoming Small-City Problems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban History","topic":"European history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Feudalism; Politics; Port (circuit theory); Democracy; Population; Position (finance); Autonomy; Economy; Political economy; Political science; Sociology; Law; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006567521,0.00006427801,0.0001407655,0.00008953188,0.0003120678,0.000007596043,0.000144984,0.00004228744,0.0001076056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001403973,0.00006510642,0.00006457812,0.00003439668,0.000363276,0.0002200909,0.0000178418,0.0002200431,0.000005698474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008334605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003066311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001267446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009397991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991874,0.0001319025,0.0002467173,0.00006968815,0.0002048304,0.0001594379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00007136136,0.0002417811,0.00006867377,0.00009408382,0.000156404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000776533,0.0002003611,0.1300204,0.0001127394,0.00007870536,0.0006338939,0.4919473,0.0000258558,0.002851964,0.0137179,0.359296,0.001037304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001482436,0.00005415612,0.003258937,0.00003945464,0.00001179647,0.00008314294,0.0002504399,0.000001682125,0.00000723624,0.00004920263,0.9960192,0.00007650967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8422726,0.009586,0.00009103848,0.0001195335,0.001703766,0.00004826263,8.205718e-7,0.00001917863,0.1461588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815544,0.0007679256,0.0005411055,0.0003904531,0.0009828629,3.140775e-7,8.772369e-8,0.00001137685,0.0157514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6367232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2654963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0762531116111652,"score_gpt":0.2484012803069988,"score_spread":0.1721481686958336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}