{"id":"W2070460499","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.026","title":"Effects of heating on the carbon and oxygen-isotope compositions of structural carbonate in bioapatite from modern deer bone","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Isotopes of oxygen; Carbonate; Oxygen; Crystallinity; Carbon fibers; Isotope analysis; Hydroxylapatite; Isotopes of carbon; Stable isotope ratio; δ13C; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Total organic carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508127,0.0002199165,0.000210026,0.0003385396,0.0003899967,0.0006006657,0.0004211919,0.0003919343,0.00203515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000810141,0.0004076425,0.0002467765,0.0002803291,0.001350778,0.000340079,0.0003175288,0.0004815584,0.000157946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004082386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002562584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006061152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009126275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998701,0.00002434903,0.00001333756,0.00003272516,0.00002534609,0.00003414868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.0003371317,0.00008641578,0.00004451112,0.00008257639,0.00008030192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007362,0.00008979406,0.08831783,0.00009835153,0.0001632807,0.0004381469,0.0006057872,0.0006448424,0.896476,0.0002224507,0.0000849346,0.005496518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009322866,0.0006099988,0.7745968,0.000009709351,0.0001394765,0.0006115913,0.0006698642,0.001672585,0.2206965,0.0002289355,0.0006454845,0.00002588449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995277,0.0000920793,0.00005715376,0.00001030549,0.000002307265,0.000001459418,0.00003572115,0.000001765014,0.0002716847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995334,0.0000425114,0.00006759183,0.00001243743,0.000003553748,0.000002466605,0.00008279351,0.000006645484,0.0002485835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006061152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005295051579390154,"score_gpt":0.199226240493221,"score_spread":0.1939311889138308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}