{"id":"W2070504325","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2010.490758","title":"Education and Ethnic Violence: A Cross-National Time-Series Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Ethnically diverse; Ethnic violence; Test (biology); Criminology; Political science; Work (physics); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008410786,0.0001306554,0.0001622661,0.0002117308,0.0006827141,0.0001853501,0.0001573413,0.0002169754,0.0002455716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005416544,0.0001367377,0.00006835501,0.0004133177,0.0008878648,0.0002757724,0.00004247208,0.0002292214,0.00001623875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007074798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009988176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001022015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001370099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984823,0.00007256206,0.0002490934,0.000263212,0.0005842416,0.0003486161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986927,0.0001950576,0.00009699452,0.0001266988,0.0006006024,0.0002879782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002590162,0.00004671074,0.00184269,0.000009817606,0.00004921101,3.354688e-7,0.0009630456,0.000001320452,0.00005666118,0.9951931,0.00004219326,0.001792341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002468154,0.00002102606,0.1241123,0.0000201259,0.0001494337,0.000008472943,0.0006434637,0.0001956409,0.00004342374,0.3120636,0.5621901,0.000305651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2511328,0.003757959,0.0002237791,0.001135681,0.001693092,0.0003391722,0.0007394878,0.000139386,0.7408386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7302583,0.001180703,0.000849458,0.001790147,0.00177021,0.00003411129,0.0001802391,0.00001618643,0.2639206],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6831295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5576001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02688209715071712,"score_gpt":0.3879666503620739,"score_spread":0.3610845532113568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}