{"id":"W2070591226","doi":"10.1007/s00340-002-1077-3","title":"A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Protein filament; Femtosecond; Lidar; Optics; Laser; Pulse (music); Materials science; Detector; Ranging; Quantum optics; Physics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003291486,0.000268945,0.0002740904,0.0006443906,0.0005736153,0.0002924608,0.0006324524,0.0008487817,0.0009321207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005240676,0.0002467541,0.0001872205,0.0003965495,0.0004029511,0.0007166243,0.000447049,0.0006499196,0.0002234232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002796569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003929755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006413663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009701817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997419,0.0000355962,0.000008029882,0.00005371008,0.0001318106,0.0000290196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.0001568481,0.00005156324,0.0000390326,0.00009623769,0.00003926093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170205,0.00006759842,0.003160148,0.00005815784,0.00001849507,0.00009944951,0.0001449783,0.0002927534,0.976185,0.0006764276,0.0003314943,0.01884848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006355589,0.001068713,0.01409425,0.00003534704,0.00005091206,0.0012267,0.0002460861,0.02156057,0.9563829,0.0006109427,0.004598096,0.00006206781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8146353,0.001495301,0.1754048,0.000554955,0.0002119206,0.0001850574,0.0004138403,0.0009928993,0.006105885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263301,0.0003411834,0.07125458,0.0001879811,0.00005206528,0.0001109493,0.0001555095,0.00002767931,0.00154006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009321207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003118277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006214603601218048,"score_gpt":0.1898288208621947,"score_spread":0.1836142172609767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}