{"id":"W2070845075","doi":"10.1007/s00268-012-1482-7","title":"Challenges of Surgery in Developing Countries: A Survey of Surgical and Anesthesia Capacity in Uganda’s Public Hospitals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Surgery","topic":"Global Health and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Northwestern University","keywords":"Medicine; Government (linguistics); Public health; Specialty; Health care; Descriptive statistics; Developing country; Medical emergency; Nursing; Family medicine; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01492,0.0002082773,0.001847098,0.001728849,0.00002584679,0.000009332111,0.00007088238,0.0001432868,0.00003298816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001457722,0.0001757757,0.000203988,0.001000939,0.0001894931,0.0004054138,0.00002431022,0.0003565744,0.000001194355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001556119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001272729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005219041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006879117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959467,0.0005661934,0.002021941,0.0001587741,0.0005885925,0.0007178041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921188,0.00578772,0.000934755,0.0001792681,0.0005386292,0.000440821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006126158,0.0002490655,0.9927762,0.0007861477,0.00003758261,0.0004156166,0.0003232356,3.54555e-7,0.000004782555,0.0005206476,0.0009333847,0.003340409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005398155,0.00002676011,0.9894971,0.001757684,0.00001292479,0.001050647,0.0001424682,0.000001451899,0.00008800619,0.00003484409,0.006703393,0.0001449306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578726,0.0349317,0.000002037407,0.006604988,0.0003075536,0.0001094693,0.000005398746,0.000005305536,0.0001609734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723176,0.02726552,0.00007474602,0.0002069984,0.0001003525,0.00000247338,0.000004164601,0.00001762297,0.00001046631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01444508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7167926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1445809508868423,"score_gpt":0.314886980732286,"score_spread":0.1703060298454437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}