{"id":"W2070894013","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.398","title":"A Study of Bubble Entrainment as Related to Runner Velocity in Aluminum Sand Castings Using the Cosworth Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bubble; Porosity; Splash; Aluminium; Air entrainment; Metallurgy; Foundry; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003075709,0.000215045,0.0002925765,0.0003396324,0.0001979326,0.0003191327,0.000239664,0.0002222851,0.000488476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005961331,0.0001667292,0.0001682178,0.0003164432,0.0002944649,0.0002364778,0.0001189119,0.0003138695,0.0001079869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002267755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004612124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005779008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997777,0.00002084386,0.000009930587,0.00004278734,0.000109825,0.00003893273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993267,0.0002866382,0.0001540424,0.0000363226,0.0001490754,0.0000473512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001157743,0.00003345001,0.002222724,0.00004146113,0.000004917594,0.00008472028,0.0001411591,0.0007632734,0.9923518,0.00009049796,0.00001170503,0.004138473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004820577,0.0007228244,0.01982957,0.000003911981,0.000014287,0.00009463735,0.00009761615,0.007227278,0.9715736,0.00001912609,0.0003942862,0.00001810865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979299,0.0002147372,0.001539261,0.000003108445,0.000001569711,0.000007913868,0.00002365093,0.00002017345,0.0002597501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978988,0.0001457237,0.001502567,0.000001244434,0.000001278801,0.000003750099,0.0000441343,0.000008030397,0.0003945204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004612124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009170532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02545867038626641,"score_gpt":0.3076638890767946,"score_spread":0.2822052186905282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}