{"id":"W2070909419","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.002602","title":"Experiment and simulations on the energy reservoir effect in femtosecond light filaments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Protein filament; Optics; Laser; Pulse (music); Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003902083,0.00008725197,0.00006849611,0.00003806538,0.0001162011,0.00006528939,0.00007995532,0.00001176106,0.0003748418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001447933,0.00006278079,0.00002811811,0.00006419931,0.00001767385,0.00006967822,0.00003103293,0.00008574855,0.0000383555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002533279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003620097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004111747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001247184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995379,0.00002840065,0.0001164269,0.0001338056,0.00006371546,0.0001197105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995768,0.0001493853,0.00003485706,0.0002028553,0.000007106295,0.00002900252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007600182,0.001590221,0.02650135,0.00001849538,0.0003615755,0.000005012586,0.002914437,0.1074062,0.5042428,0.2056874,0.1343722,0.01682435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002000496,0.0001608372,0.003939847,0.0001228889,0.00005012477,0.000001159736,0.0004523008,0.0516199,0.5051633,0.00135843,0.434444,0.0006867833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726918,0.000004502641,0.0004027773,0.02100905,0.00003539949,0.0001182574,0.00001616622,0.000007024873,0.005715027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969046,6.027947e-7,0.0002222462,0.002203873,0.0001396888,0.00009481755,0.00001849445,0.000009184002,0.0004065515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3000718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4104255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008422566918263843,"score_gpt":0.2556564198040422,"score_spread":0.2472338528857783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}