{"id":"W2070929367","doi":"10.1006/brln.2000.2289","title":"Return of Stuttering after Stroke","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Lesion; Stroke (engine); Communication disorder; Language disorder; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006887916,0.00005690997,0.00008165968,0.00003290121,0.00001626185,0.000009126368,0.00004190584,0.00002714713,0.01118866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007337069,0.00004538282,0.00002606474,0.00003160886,0.00003963051,0.00001722533,0.00001596816,0.00004913535,0.00009005913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004978345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003033514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002365185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002491703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.0000316836,0.00007184197,0.0001195409,0.00006747917,0.0001601079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.0000489105,0.00001005117,0.000154841,0.000003914498,0.00004963055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007062855,0.0002667639,0.05517548,0.00006134382,0.0002622028,0.001316623,0.03215617,2.596162e-7,0.01160911,0.0003153827,0.004942567,0.8931878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00221144,0.0004285706,0.9610443,0.00004945069,0.00001810452,0.00007555568,0.002611243,0.000007189443,0.002478255,0.00004844497,0.03083512,0.0001923206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600588,0.001433303,0.000004342377,0.000264017,0.00002937097,0.00007236533,0.00002687059,0.0000181762,0.03809277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730067,0.0000126482,0.00007750656,0.0002754741,0.00004497791,0.00002092328,0.000002989933,0.000007097669,0.02655166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9058688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009466822670528393,"score_gpt":0.3097652260767603,"score_spread":0.3002984034062319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}