{"id":"W2070946579","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.015","title":"Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for treating heavy oil produced water with high concentrations of salt and poor nutrient","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Granule (geology); Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Extracellular polymeric substance; Wastewater; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Biology; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331399,0.0006231109,0.0005938808,0.0004627277,0.0005033648,0.0005587323,0.0007629651,0.0005376245,0.0005916088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003089702,0.000212663,0.0004699599,0.0003232716,0.0002688876,0.000474531,0.0005645251,0.0007281368,0.000518691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002954891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004514373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001952911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002951305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999657,0.00004108707,0.00003383684,0.00005016036,0.0001680531,0.00004985961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998794,0.00002487596,0.00002238419,0.00001074017,0.00003118258,0.00003136601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003473238,0.00006292425,0.0003122375,0.0001001849,0.000008049205,0.00006695819,0.00002702635,0.0001164834,0.9935753,0.00006778703,0.00005568914,0.005260054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001969132,0.0003039632,0.001190354,0.000003319996,0.0000297578,0.0001691668,0.00003621101,0.0009005776,0.9959137,0.00003887873,0.001385004,0.000009384617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.967042,0.001812935,0.02850909,0.0001506275,0.0001739144,0.00007455608,0.0002229056,0.0003746322,0.001639313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651945,0.001346535,0.02807241,0.00006321284,0.00003046634,0.00004405059,0.0003673907,0.00004623489,0.004835183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001952911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003883064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007045255560074575,"score_gpt":0.1993089177732802,"score_spread":0.1922636622132057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}