{"id":"W2070946579","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.015","title":"Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for treating heavy oil produced water with high concentrations of salt and poor nutrient","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Granule (geology); Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Extracellular polymeric substance; Wastewater; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Biology; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006007958,0.0001901358,0.0003079216,0.0002409235,0.00007449205,0.000006614031,0.0001354497,0.0002133343,0.000006741229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006301093,0.0001452339,0.00003252795,0.0002361649,0.0002410156,0.0000592919,0.00003236427,0.0001350517,0.000001568168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006749017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001733606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002428738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002450113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999035,0.00001001581,0.0002659054,0.0002705398,0.0000842805,0.0003342473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.00005776594,0.00005748082,0.0003073605,0.00007778939,0.00004304029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007426604,0.00005170985,0.002040091,0.0001143833,0.0000523843,0.000005840255,0.0003167538,0.00006948467,0.991679,0.00110984,0.0002819881,0.004204304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000630597,0.0003918917,0.000298176,0.00006623917,0.00002163256,0.00003940453,0.00006689484,0.0002719552,0.9944785,0.0001822538,0.003367022,0.0001854731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955682,0.0002506838,0.002162994,0.0002965611,0.0000332967,0.0003099648,0.00002385281,0.001208326,0.0001461432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796786,0.0001522596,0.01973703,0.00001566842,0.00002881875,0.0002252295,0.00002421233,0.00004946483,0.00008867191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01757403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5922467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007045255560074575,"score_gpt":0.1993089177732802,"score_spread":0.1922636622132057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}