{"id":"W2070990578","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.025","title":"Houghton scale of prosthetic use in people with lower-extremity amputations: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness to change11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Intraclass correlation; Amputation; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Reliability (semiconductor); Convergent validity; Ceiling effect; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychometrics; Internal consistency; Surgery; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078719,0.0001437921,0.0003259657,0.0001444745,0.0002038631,0.0000289681,0.0001926327,0.00005692029,0.000001668668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0125169,0.00005832309,0.00003189683,0.001607625,0.0007499637,0.0001374012,0.00009481103,0.0003404068,1.079105e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003946392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006383193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01843975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979661,0.0006810189,0.0005017761,0.0002475292,0.0003854255,0.0002181765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904822,0.008499234,0.000190497,0.0003425051,0.0004403646,0.00004518619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003780526,0.001257522,0.2931793,0.0009656874,0.00003208527,0.00000253075,0.6389151,0.0491813,0.006322457,0.003336041,0.0001214815,0.002906017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001414169,0.002456684,0.9730002,0.00202237,0.00004581976,0.000002689731,0.00805963,0.007735374,0.001137027,0.003991953,0.00002849375,0.0001056216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740051,0.00001557075,0.000242023,0.0243935,0.00003156415,0.001253919,0.00002967616,0.0000105419,0.00001809602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.00001118419,0.0003397083,0.00004336767,0.00002636317,0.00005710634,0.00000618897,0.00001726393,0.00001132456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6798209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04689133809647919,"score_gpt":0.3038653744417784,"score_spread":0.2569740363452993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}