{"id":"W2071160003","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2003.10.002","title":"Turning votes into territories: boundary referendums in theory and practice","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Geography","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Democracy; Cold war; Political science; World War II; Boundary (topology); Order (exchange); Law; Economic history; Political economy; Sociology; History; Politics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001362143,0.00007733711,0.00009908695,0.00009777409,0.0003127833,0.0001084483,0.00008693732,0.00004028887,0.00005531006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006961463,0.00006941827,0.0000391979,0.0001669523,0.0007837333,0.0002389827,0.00003177408,0.0001529319,0.0000117093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003401934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004047796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006734922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001075579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982975,0.0008414092,0.000141274,0.000165856,0.0002201042,0.000333836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976853,0.002009755,0.00002639716,0.00006540882,0.00007972191,0.0001333954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001711152,0.00003500393,0.02510079,0.0000044287,0.00001719298,0.000004917915,0.003017557,3.454166e-8,0.00000590542,0.9713805,0.00006475309,0.0003518449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547441,0.00003927701,0.05521346,0.00002626576,0.00001243733,0.000002578577,0.01356858,3.100758e-7,0.00002559569,0.2660627,0.6647753,0.0001187984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09194306,0.0016043,0.0000504445,0.00214782,0.0003167817,0.00007317121,0.000003297221,0.00004463741,0.9038165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974975,0.0001669811,0.0006489722,0.001178316,0.0001820719,0.000005782716,0.00000147299,0.000006398054,0.0003125184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9055544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01924414775518654,"score_gpt":0.3380328233507108,"score_spread":0.3187886755955243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}