{"id":"W2071263254","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2004.05.001","title":"Engineering and economic growth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Romer; Cornerstone; Economics; Growth accounting; Neoclassical economics; Solow residual; Growth theory; Productivity; Simple (philosophy); Growth model; Macroeconomics; Mathematical economics; Keynesian economics; Classical economics; Total factor productivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000699081,0.0004607787,0.0004141345,0.001041121,0.0008311436,0.003693739,0.0002594888,0.001450966,0.01273345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002752969,0.0001215977,0.0001505071,0.001925007,0.002999783,0.003199822,0.001036397,0.001798258,0.001896719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001669606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001053381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002670813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002895413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996401,0.0001293453,0.00001665647,0.00006212377,0.0001156469,0.00003616198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.0004570546,0.00008906326,0.0001150451,0.0001692692,0.00004401485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008920511,0.00002665846,0.0006291849,0.00008354108,0.000007503161,0.00003482846,0.000265138,0.001319555,0.0001296492,0.9336505,0.01926194,0.04458253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005076941,0.0000124867,0.0008907719,0.00008214376,0.000004663815,0.00006822035,0.0002417994,0.0007965862,0.000150115,0.8308671,0.1668756,0.000005536733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03657926,0.1585443,0.01851193,0.09482142,0.003729314,0.00003605029,0.0003135572,0.0001440368,0.6873201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.723175,0.09165735,0.004479149,0.005495707,0.003948922,0.00006597864,0.0002286645,0.0000707195,0.1708785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01273345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04259765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01955709788011246,"score_gpt":0.1884549887672211,"score_spread":0.1688978908871087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}