{"id":"W2071313718","doi":"10.1145/1118537.1123068","title":"Non-null references by default in the Java modeling language","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes","topic":"Logic, programming, and type systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Programming language; Null (SQL); Java; Java Modeling Language; Generics in Java; Interface (matter); Java annotation; Software engineering; Real time Java; Operating system; Database","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04661562,0.0007396456,0.001081458,0.001242116,0.002013806,0.00647764,0.004982322,0.003434022,0.001726222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0867051,0.00272527,0.001519911,0.001431316,0.006671793,0.01746543,0.005416779,0.007719674,0.00105219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002424702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004280269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002833277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005641805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9582105,0.0227188,0.004405711,0.004129814,0.009317821,0.001217342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8631603,0.06763618,0.01011499,0.04869866,0.009417002,0.0009729031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005879184,0.0003274151,0.02667727,0.0008575076,0.00009050601,0.001740431,0.03551448,0.0208077,0.020082,0.7308365,0.008018075,0.1544602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000274769,0.0004688448,0.004098569,0.001175736,0.0003890579,0.004153562,0.003577664,0.2101159,0.07935329,0.5050508,0.1906688,0.0006730889],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05474803,0.0003365931,0.9298401,0.00260774,0.000104661,0.0001138416,0.000148451,0.005874724,0.006225839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3777757,0.0003473098,0.6122846,0.001920642,0.0000968391,0.0002605362,0.0003506462,0.00299722,0.003966501],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04661562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2465299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01770110530127583,"score_gpt":0.2393219404544667,"score_spread":0.2216208351531909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}