{"id":"W2071318150","doi":"10.1002/tea.1031","title":"Learning science through technological design","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Science education; Mathematics education; Curriculum; Science, technology, society and environment education; Learning sciences; Computer science; Sociology; Educational technology; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Pedagogy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600932,0.0003198982,0.0002067487,0.000737463,0.001243704,0.003056151,0.0007147762,0.0007066068,0.006512218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004660066,0.000196317,0.0003714382,0.000468586,0.002851212,0.002072585,0.002633164,0.001464317,0.0008116362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001205872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009590274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000577587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009512574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979133,0.001378287,0.00007129941,0.0001456293,0.0003631084,0.0001283965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974489,0.001535275,0.0002537358,0.0004529115,0.0001327061,0.0001764707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001088089,0.001487635,0.02646252,0.0006370794,0.00005654763,0.0006403556,0.09665401,0.009082534,0.01149637,0.5147504,0.01292955,0.3256942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006649668,0.0008964433,0.01340127,0.0006129733,0.0000407529,0.001279532,0.02775481,0.0111786,0.01254617,0.3410486,0.5911203,0.00005411837],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6155258,0.0009917199,0.1264665,0.005552261,0.0001276064,0.0004584866,0.0001577106,0.0003933146,0.2503266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351517,0.0007648321,0.0416326,0.000310056,0.0000291641,0.0001810898,0.0001216549,0.00003779442,0.02177105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006512218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02178556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4950982318202393,"score_gpt":0.6152720530086239,"score_spread":0.1201738211883846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}