{"id":"W2071362176","doi":"10.1119/1.1645280","title":"Teaching a single physics module through Problem Based Learning in a lecture-based curriculum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dublin City University; McMaster University","keywords":"Curriculum; Mathematics education; Problem-based learning; Physics; Physics education; Teaching method; Engineering physics; Pedagogy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148963,0.0002090711,0.0004466563,0.00009205059,0.0004774732,0.0001072249,0.0003451038,0.00005249765,0.00001075494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002340967,0.0001969125,0.0002276986,0.001056118,0.0003565861,0.0005607954,0.0000223891,0.001212514,0.00000684188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004537239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001234155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007198006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002306019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974387,0.0007398529,0.0004268138,0.0002216804,0.0006344754,0.0005384805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984646,0.0002055338,0.0008793573,0.0001285088,0.0001939077,0.0001280216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006621605,0.0009446243,0.009532222,0.00003662397,0.0000390487,0.00004111269,0.02560061,0.6931192,0.002799908,0.008243427,0.00002778662,0.2595492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03454288,0.02940131,0.003102166,0.01038771,0.000942358,0.00007792425,0.08498547,0.0446669,0.06064774,0.5432898,0.1795187,0.008437076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4199947,0.0001437214,0.5706211,0.003427437,0.0001654679,0.0002870084,0.00000184859,0.0001069289,0.005251753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457982,0.000007891786,0.05285991,0.0006631104,0.0006157655,0.000005835956,0.000002506819,0.00003240874,0.00001444074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01456712576660653,"score_gpt":0.2889313776744633,"score_spread":0.2743642519078568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}