{"id":"W2071462759","doi":"10.1177/0270467604263119","title":"From Biotechnology to Nanotechnology: What Can We Learn from Earlier Technologies?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Diverse Academic Research Areas","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biotechnology; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Political science; Biology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001907745,0.0004063176,0.0006698915,0.001364639,0.001642495,0.0001975808,0.006960387,0.002591988,0.000500051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004084996,0.0004120901,0.0002419008,0.007852324,0.04035112,0.0004024115,0.002942614,0.001895887,0.000835777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00121608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00140059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01277759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005492019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940684,0.00007195102,0.000613404,0.001695678,0.001589225,0.00196135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969851,0.0002448142,0.0003577954,0.001639246,0.0004889392,0.0002840918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007514341,0.0006027379,0.002660814,0.00002164412,0.0003045781,0.0001040465,0.05137351,0.0001270713,0.3495986,0.1921843,0.03771405,0.3652335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006223706,0.0001843889,0.00007208425,0.0002118216,0.00002347266,0.000003287545,0.2745314,0.000003845318,0.179765,0.1182425,0.425904,0.0004358919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5756744,0.001723772,0.0003227037,0.4180712,0.0004142455,0.0006493997,0.00005199872,0.002395016,0.0006972704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941604,0.01329676,0.04330514,0.001061614,0.00009233602,0.000126598,0.000004647523,0.00004029176,0.0004686521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4170096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02119441008456294,"score_gpt":0.3007242547997956,"score_spread":0.2795298447152327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}