{"id":"W2071553733","doi":"10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00443.x","title":"REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT OF MALE STICKLEBACK MATE PREFERENCE: REINFORCEMENT OR DIRECT SELECTION?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Limnetic zone; Allopatric speciation; Biology; Sympatric speciation; Sympatry; Disruptive selection; Stickleback; Zoology; Reproductive isolation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Population; Natural selection; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825843,0.0001040227,0.0001236843,0.00001360954,0.0001429102,0.00001278323,0.00007066,0.00005770126,0.0007724545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003599192,0.0000386014,0.00005062325,0.0002670672,0.00004854549,0.0001789755,0.00003284759,0.0000713503,0.00005823811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001623395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001974068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004573279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008539779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990233,0.0000302118,0.0002210239,0.0003518911,0.0002006959,0.0001728432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.000009467263,0.0001289966,0.00006866028,0.0001218244,0.00003831411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000528134,0.000280269,0.02572287,0.00001984029,0.00002198451,9.823736e-7,0.0001811272,0.0005410032,0.967857,0.0007814821,0.0004044642,0.003660854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002083609,0.0009322172,0.9192552,0.00004032103,0.00003577431,0.00002006498,0.0002204726,0.0000220527,0.07704504,0.000156022,0.001910452,0.0001540318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977135,0.00003855617,0.0001049117,0.0003598936,0.0002334538,0.0003414785,0.00001204495,0.00005178605,0.001144396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929972,0.00003096801,0.00009562417,0.000009439556,0.0003270104,0.00003141574,0.00004638709,8.856651e-7,0.006461128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8457836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02965085281403602,"score_gpt":0.242639144214802,"score_spread":0.2129882914007659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}