{"id":"W2071566403","doi":"10.2118/127606-ms","title":"Selection of Proper Criteria in Flow Behavior Characterization of Low Tension Polymer Flooding in Heavy Oil Reservoirs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Capillary number; Surface tension; Viscous fingering; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Displacement (psychology); Relative permeability; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000128967,0.0001043595,0.000198879,0.0003127058,0.000007481414,0.000007218656,0.00006235277,0.0001071615,0.00005859957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001925039,0.00010279,0.00002676047,0.0004225936,0.000009234966,0.000313389,0.00001009227,0.0001091748,0.000001167351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007563658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001087968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005886113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001076389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992235,0.0000254768,0.0003649277,0.0001263282,0.0001103815,0.0001493476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997687,0.000007978811,0.00003804795,0.0001143182,0.00005249637,0.00001848677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000291792,0.00007509347,0.003000229,0.00007980798,0.000001319363,0.000001281789,0.0001077768,0.0003411691,0.9777904,0.000007804835,0.00001126065,0.01855474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001570537,0.00007608147,0.06809945,0.0003011185,0.000002802312,0.000001731004,0.000008303688,0.026793,0.9044515,0.000008757018,0.000004372161,0.00009576619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.00001985545,0.001083241,0.00002179638,0.00006742767,0.0001123038,0.000003369318,0.0001439804,0.0007779506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964194,0.00008607162,0.003261875,0.00001449827,0.00001490723,0.00002327887,0.00001459911,0.0000186539,0.0001467332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07333878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4191654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009587599933722235,"score_gpt":0.2400213038065102,"score_spread":0.230433703872788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}