{"id":"W2071863768","doi":"10.7202/706072ar","title":"Integrated weed management strategies for delaying herbicide resistance in wild oats","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytoprotection","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Biology; Resistance (ecology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001528891,0.00009465723,0.0001013593,0.00001960811,0.0001655827,0.00006095246,0.0001035346,0.00004397779,0.00004198991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004969146,0.00004424764,0.00004834735,0.0003140937,0.00001517945,0.000185094,0.00001247801,0.00009156107,0.00001738195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006936522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004198939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03610018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992978,0.00002252824,0.0001794421,0.0002249551,0.00008120386,0.0001940523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.00003665407,0.00005794663,0.00004719111,0.00004155705,0.00002734801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001468184,0.00007762051,0.00008396753,0.00001924343,0.00001302947,5.939155e-7,0.00006985063,0.0001821327,0.6066348,0.01123932,0.0002347313,0.3812979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001756544,0.000268376,0.3848001,0.0002229781,0.00004930392,0.000005492776,0.003385986,0.003758651,0.01556246,0.1744609,0.4149146,0.0008146108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756931,0.0003219119,0.005428683,0.005214771,0.00006820374,0.001950463,0.00001219799,0.0001933459,0.01111729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951324,0.000004971715,0.002423339,0.0001429691,0.0002139499,0.00140007,0.00001864674,0.000001155889,0.0006624828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5910724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01946038217563994,"score_gpt":0.2344530229216476,"score_spread":0.2149926407460076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}