{"id":"W2071929954","doi":"10.1007/s11229-014-0532-0","title":"Rational analysis, intractability, and the prospects of ‘as if’-explanations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Constraint (computer-aided design); Philosophy of language; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematical economics; Epistemology; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Rational expectations; Gambit; Mathematics; Metaphysics; Philosophy; Econometrics; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004189767,0.00004164161,0.0001044009,0.00006730032,0.0002699638,0.0000423009,0.0001047741,0.000009882517,0.0007494448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002201152,0.0000256761,0.0000467218,0.00004723389,0.001165631,0.0001289321,0.00001721715,0.00004089359,0.00001658035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006686742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001606606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001877971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007149478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995556,0.00004551923,0.0001090334,0.00009506867,0.0001396387,0.00005517902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.0002781173,0.00005769828,0.0001246059,0.00005836489,0.00002225192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001132842,0.00002421916,0.0002114921,0.000004645549,0.00002858342,6.173917e-8,0.008921247,0.000008566087,0.00003212931,0.9904013,0.00007157472,0.0002848392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005383892,0.00009484265,0.01011445,0.00001725312,0.0003270889,0.000002310255,0.002340899,0.003722491,0.0002813809,0.8459992,0.1363619,0.000199811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4011862,0.0001566775,0.0001296524,0.008242998,0.0001886552,0.0001957907,0.00002910309,0.00002872868,0.5898422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990026,0.000004156134,0.00002926316,0.0001231039,0.0001235515,0.000008312613,0.000002245718,0.000001554719,0.0007051799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5978164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8205895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01525913725328322,"score_gpt":0.2139129540896477,"score_spread":0.1986538168363645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}