{"id":"W2072027356","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.022","title":"Effect of low-temperature oxidation on the pyrolysis and combustion of whole oil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Isothermal process; Activation energy; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Heat of combustion; Coke; Order of reaction; Residue (chemistry); Oxygen; Kinetic energy; Thermal analysis; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Thermal; Reaction rate constant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350116,0.00006583502,0.0001252873,0.00003115148,0.00004641972,0.00001244288,0.00007072047,0.00008145926,0.00007060927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008022187,0.00004092718,0.00004962211,0.00009595029,0.00004873502,0.00002596488,0.00001162701,0.0001068048,7.580863e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003472048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007528167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004274823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002090372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996163,0.0000237496,0.00009724799,0.00009602088,0.0001120711,0.00005467092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.000113677,0.00009041168,0.0001699831,0.00003267679,0.00001756528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002265284,0.00001938128,0.0001761963,0.00007827717,0.00002634395,2.194587e-7,0.00002330521,0.00007566523,0.970184,0.0001832299,0.00005425654,0.02915649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001696547,0.00002258227,0.00005552957,0.00005570646,0.00004720872,5.780913e-7,0.00001511929,0.0003382862,0.9984983,0.00001407426,0.0007439929,0.0000389652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964466,0.00007958412,0.000004201143,0.0001520636,0.00001681437,7.183211e-7,0.000004067037,0.00001067249,0.003285246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958135,0.000019699,0.00000732592,0.00002143383,0.00005499155,0.000003437516,0.00002786656,0.000005521413,0.004046233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02911752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1668962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002366389313073675,"score_gpt":0.1998390392614128,"score_spread":0.1974726499483392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}