{"id":"W2072150946","doi":"10.1346/ccmn.2006.0540606","title":"‘Black’ Soils in the Southern Alps: Clay Mineral Formation and Transformation, X-Ray Amorphous Al Phases and Fe Forms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clays and Clay Minerals","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Clay minerals; Goethite; Vermiculite; Geology; Chlorite; Weathering; Hematite; Kaolinite; Mineral; Maghemite; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Pedogenesis; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Quartz","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005380818,0.0002798934,0.0003172691,0.0001312974,0.0003137968,0.0004255536,0.0001383245,0.0001181971,0.0001165916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002773296,0.0001828301,0.00006329133,0.0001569404,0.0002441758,0.000904055,0.00003182569,0.0001689195,0.00001900035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002699286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001976043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001407914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002429836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983323,0.00009649821,0.0006075844,0.0003275667,0.0002373516,0.0003986933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993302,0.0001549322,0.0001530356,0.0002043148,0.00007087787,0.00008661763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009368332,0.0001674285,0.0007883218,0.00007700287,0.000009650696,0.00001325523,0.009263523,0.0004409565,0.968756,0.002455597,0.0161564,0.001778209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03547985,0.004699626,0.07121542,0.001607945,0.0009578847,0.003671517,0.08882774,0.1405507,0.2266098,0.05858321,0.3593872,0.008409119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911014,0.0006271396,0.0002823771,0.003166165,0.0001139726,0.0004194788,0.0001275204,0.00004278593,0.004119135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971395,0.0001989399,0.0001698366,0.001128792,0.000189495,0.0000739551,0.00008761209,0.00001892406,0.0009929183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7421462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7455595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01621765635263337,"score_gpt":0.2592967131448841,"score_spread":0.2430790567922507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}