{"id":"W2072184170","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2004.06.005","title":"Bioflotation of Sarcheshmeh copper ore using Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans bacteria","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Chalcopyrite; Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; Thiobacillus; Bioleaching; Xanthate; Sulfide minerals; Bacteria; Leaching (pedology); Froth flotation; Copper; Chemistry; Copper sulfide; Metallurgy; Depressant; Sulfide; Copper extraction techniques; Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans; Sulfur; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001293688,0.0001929296,0.0002225308,0.0001644405,0.00002869474,0.00002594087,0.00009552834,0.00009462461,0.00003339795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004243406,0.000189682,0.00007369558,0.0002866115,0.00001356749,0.0002065595,0.00001681377,0.0001699962,0.00001431436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009744696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001423531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005008096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007884112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.000008548956,0.0003130732,0.0001376008,0.0001429163,0.0002429939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.00001754378,0.0000358724,0.0001579142,0.00004115345,0.00007807855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002114562,0.000007459703,0.00002173735,0.00006660892,0.00001673856,0.000002286175,0.0001125124,0.4063756,0.5925942,0.0002341626,0.00001230083,0.0005542052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008485988,0.00004577075,0.002412268,0.0003246423,0.00004274452,0.00007146101,0.00007212956,0.2611142,0.7297682,0.00003445782,0.004669939,0.0005956157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669215,0.0002905167,0.03110953,0.00002355878,0.000521413,0.00009642642,0.00001130109,0.0002871141,0.0007386493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812787,0.00002991326,0.01842286,0.00001341342,0.0001201337,0.00000459686,0.00001654025,0.00004578608,0.00006804064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1452615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7735009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02335192081065099,"score_gpt":0.2314241559893778,"score_spread":0.2080722351787268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}