{"id":"W2072270360","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00982.x","title":"Korean Language and Ethnicity in the United States: Views From Within and Across","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Language Journal","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Negotiation; Sociology; Participatory action research; Gender studies; Participant observation; Psychology; Social psychology; Social science; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00162777,0.00008230943,0.0001057615,0.00005920586,0.0003863434,0.0002677473,0.000194174,0.00008155878,0.0001475009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004039419,0.00005461712,0.00002180249,0.00014812,0.0002008391,0.0001181775,0.00002701889,0.000658683,0.000004057455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001721199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007716016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0525537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09969823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989598,0.0003332531,0.0001786136,0.0001111359,0.000203637,0.0002135341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.0001987324,0.0001003401,0.0001238813,0.00003353039,0.0001434778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000780799,0.00002748403,0.003124492,0.000002261647,0.000004283713,0.00002520583,0.9731878,0.000005370521,0.001091534,0.0001337777,0.0001009222,0.02228905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007867536,0.00002219252,0.04457518,0.0000340259,0.00001149602,0.00005711578,0.9358419,0.003286877,0.0002197718,0.002455069,0.01249373,0.0002158867],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959106,0.0005405676,0.00005850051,0.002065774,0.0001824187,0.00009440457,0.00002534416,0.00001463312,0.001107786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996358,0.0001373206,0.0003085822,0.002281164,0.000503632,0.000002130183,0.00001243066,0.000007297559,0.0003894182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04714453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9537554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06467416500645777,"score_gpt":0.4611716342523728,"score_spread":0.3964974692459151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}