{"id":"W2072309129","doi":"10.1063/1.2887879","title":"Betavoltaics using scandium tritide and contact potential difference","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scandium; Micropower; Beta particle; Materials science; Volta potential; Electrode; Work function; Electrical contacts; Copper; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002159704,0.0002980235,0.0003182931,0.000283836,0.0001860863,0.00076441,0.0006035816,0.0004320563,0.002075249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004799718,0.0002425906,0.0001659293,0.0004355369,0.0003421328,0.0008615826,0.0006714134,0.0005205306,0.0007673735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003241258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001616398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009741331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001344982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997597,0.00001542661,0.00001350216,0.00005448818,0.0001272265,0.00002965269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996871,0.0000825633,0.00008676298,0.00005686421,0.00005541452,0.00003132733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149617,0.00002099281,0.0002482793,0.00008683788,0.000007758961,0.0001605969,0.00009056878,0.0001251271,0.987604,0.001826262,0.0004232474,0.009256601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001924278,0.0001339996,0.0004067383,0.000007276863,0.000006770697,0.0003692,0.00001721997,0.001368353,0.9925019,0.0003229828,0.004839132,0.000007155654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400066,0.004574589,0.0412512,0.0003886087,0.0002548685,0.00009287794,0.0004159877,0.0007965506,0.01221883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860827,0.001199688,0.007813606,0.00009688284,0.00005010432,0.00004483409,0.0002046124,0.00008900251,0.004418572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002075249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006942391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01453932257192254,"score_gpt":0.202714198059642,"score_spread":0.1881748754877195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}