{"id":"W2072348266","doi":"10.1063/1.2207556","title":"A spectroscopic comparison of femtosecond-laser-modified fused silica using kilohertz and megahertz laser systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Femtosecond; Raman spectroscopy; Sapphire; Materials science; Optics; Fluorescence; Silicon; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102739,0.0002619719,0.0001615199,0.0002245471,0.0002063186,0.0002610569,0.0002409744,0.0004050209,0.0008036562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004383862,0.0002269641,0.0001945208,0.0001782429,0.0002296551,0.0003537777,0.0001448954,0.0002534602,0.0001757203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003685264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002382653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001204561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002427814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.00001349503,0.000009861527,0.00002898975,0.00008008558,0.0000283005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996123,0.000122178,0.0001091711,0.00003857304,0.0000859142,0.00003196265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001470473,0.000003188747,0.0001154006,0.00001717394,0.000002080983,0.000009389765,0.00002642809,0.00007000707,0.9991453,0.00003759791,0.000006699021,0.0005521683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003088014,0.00005650867,0.001844364,0.000002963164,0.000006549855,0.00004262152,0.00002734705,0.0007034304,0.9969196,0.00001211163,0.0003764242,0.000004979005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996767,0.0004591632,0.001977216,0.00002342737,0.000009032798,0.00000887676,0.00004212373,0.00003989694,0.0006732361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902047,0.0006805498,0.007043173,0.00002767506,0.000007234207,0.00002258387,0.0001266885,0.00002870737,0.001858795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001204561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002688468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01758091146408779,"score_gpt":0.2518632367316748,"score_spread":0.234282325267587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}