{"id":"W2072375465","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.12.005","title":"Stability of all-trans-β-carotene under ultrasound treatment in a model system: Effects of different factors, kinetics and newly formed compounds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Kinetics; Carotene; Chemistry; Dichloromethane; Chemical kinetics; Raman spectroscopy; First order; Reaction rate constant; Photochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004747452,0.0003050958,0.0003195537,0.00020044,0.0003212487,0.0003647199,0.0002709104,0.0004240181,0.001200135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006680112,0.0002040377,0.0002605655,0.0002215238,0.0003641243,0.0004759405,0.0001691896,0.0005414911,0.0003369041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003381897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003748483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002090862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00151552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997761,0.00004600203,0.00002476205,0.00007662404,0.00004123674,0.00003527656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.0001422183,0.00005362221,0.00004975327,0.00007612892,0.00003334442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003189014,0.00001685554,0.0002019006,0.00003560017,0.00001301328,0.00002892593,0.00005866695,0.0001896974,0.9982213,0.00004720477,0.00001770748,0.0008501054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006153097,0.0001960024,0.0008504366,0.000003716007,0.00001727686,0.00004842001,0.00003174551,0.000805254,0.9975884,0.00002526778,0.0004192312,0.000008157362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946033,0.001257373,0.003456376,0.00004311565,0.00002962238,0.00001554144,0.0001401934,0.00004456921,0.0004099359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996079,0.0005509651,0.001825269,0.0000167837,0.000005579293,0.00001920302,0.0002542766,0.00001756789,0.001231368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002090862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004157424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01966283374591246,"score_gpt":0.2604536605424486,"score_spread":0.2407908267965362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}