{"id":"W2072377968","doi":"10.1063/1.1909198","title":"Deep trapping of electrons by oblique shock waves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Trapping; Electric field; Shock wave; Atomic physics; Shock (circulatory); Particle (ecology); Plasma; Electromagnetic radiation; Magnetic field; Reflection (computer programming); Field (mathematics); Quantum electrodynamics; Computational physics; Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001453519,0.0002156653,0.0002515053,0.0001446366,0.0002608469,0.0004505996,0.0002952965,0.0003195035,0.001145719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004009121,0.0001552906,0.0001930552,0.0001137747,0.0005097001,0.0005050325,0.0008239135,0.0003698452,0.0001709932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002542945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001830338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006554932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002954184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99994,0.000007854409,0.000001978635,0.000005894412,0.00001759352,0.00002659082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998719,0.00004027536,0.00002837225,0.00002472735,0.00001583569,0.00001887773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007527882,0.0002269411,0.01069649,0.0002376082,0.0001237141,0.002074789,0.001039316,0.3736451,0.3215041,0.2490862,0.001936049,0.03867682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083255,0.0002108321,0.002839111,0.00001907294,0.00002560521,0.0003186041,0.0002053999,0.9292812,0.0370643,0.02771344,0.002182561,0.00003151869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403976,0.0002839307,0.05053067,0.0001377524,0.0000295267,0.00002061872,0.00002856228,0.0001279273,0.008443482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962125,0.000116773,0.0019884,0.00002418913,0.000005742502,0.000008247063,0.00001701165,0.00000761305,0.001619444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001145719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003832817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004459938015552306,"score_gpt":0.207473715355699,"score_spread":0.2030137773401467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}