{"id":"W2072599563","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.007","title":"Natural Referent Vowel (NRV) framework: An emerging view of early phonetic development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Referent; Perception; Natural (archaeology); Typology; Space (punctuation); Mid vowel; Psychology; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition; Sociology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088136,0.0002458647,0.0005405016,0.0003652051,0.0001037587,0.0000410648,0.0008116864,0.0003414232,0.001541912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001768143,0.0002087384,0.0001541819,0.0003307485,0.0002237327,0.00008573158,0.0001335459,0.002269045,0.000109616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003925083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002939852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007980799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001308338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971859,0.0001958181,0.001198103,0.0002526747,0.000605626,0.0005618671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976144,0.0002329229,0.0007131669,0.0005619928,0.0005606011,0.0003168708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001963031,0.003688154,0.02749795,0.000225599,0.001447655,0.0004444144,0.1589974,0.00008382056,0.5448375,0.00260096,0.005641956,0.2525716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001773062,0.001552682,0.9393923,0.0001996055,0.00009336381,0.0004407099,0.0007908503,0.00006561331,0.03223956,0.004680286,0.01829658,0.0004754443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918761,0.001867715,0.0005024078,0.0002582655,0.004786546,0.0001311206,0.000004962732,0.00001206097,0.0005608533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836216,0.0001940728,0.01516879,0.0001043311,0.000427258,0.000004595607,0.000003230254,0.00004167837,0.0004344323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05185216877580436,"score_gpt":0.3972657420838529,"score_spread":0.3454135733080486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}